Controllable Light Diffusion for Portraits

David Futschik
Google Research
CTU in Prague, FEE
 
Kelvin Ritland
Google Research
 
James Vecore
Google Research
 
Sean Fanello
Google Research
Sergio Orts-Escolano
Google Research
 
Brian Curless
Google Research
University of Washington
 
Daniel Sýkora
Google Research
CTU in Prague, FEE
 
Rohit Pandey
Google Research



Abstract

We introduce light diffusion, a novel method to improve lighting in portraits, softening harsh shadows and specular highlights while preserving overall scene illumination. Inspired by professional photographers’ diffusers and scrims, our method softens lighting given only a single portrait photo. Previous portrait relighting approaches focus on changing the entire lighting environment, removing shadows (ignoring strong specular highlights), or removing shading entirely. In contrast, we propose a learning based method that allows us to control the amount of light diffusion and apply it on in-the-wild portraits. Additionally, we design a method to synthetically generate plausible external shadows with sub-surface scattering effects while conforming to the shape of the subject’s face. Finally, we show how our approach can increase the robustness of higher level vision applications, such as albedo estimation, geometry estimation and semantic segmentation.

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Proceedings of IEEE/CVF Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference, pp. 8412–8421, 2023.

(CVPR 2023, Vancouver, Canada, June 2023)

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